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Camellia sinensis extract exhibited antibacterial effect on S. mutans and L. acidophilus. The MIC for S. mutans and L. acidophilus was 0.2% and 0.3% respectively. The MBC for S. mutans and L. acidophilus is 0.8% and 0.9% respectively. Zone of inhibition was assessed...

Sake extract is a concentrated form of the liquid obtained during the sake-making process. Sake, often referred to as rice wine, is a traditional Japanese beverage made from fermented rice. During the brewing of sake, rice undergoes a fermentation process where yeast...

Panthenol is a chemical substance made from pantothenic acid, also known as vitamin B-5. It occurs organically and can also be produced from both plant and animal sources. It’s used as an additive in various cosmetic products around the globe. In topical cosmetics,...